Challenges Faced by IKEA

Challenges Faced by IKEA IKEA is a house furnishing store that have been franchise store. IKEA was firstly opened in Sweden, the owner and franchiser of IKEA is from Netherlands and store in almost in 31 countries. Their business concept is We shall offer a wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing products at prices so low that as many people as possible will be able to afford them. This source is adapted from IKEA provides catalogue and visiting store for customer so its very easy for customer to choose the furniture and pick it up from the self warehouse. Today customization and new product in market is very important due to customer demanding for more and consumer market is changing faster. (Cox and Alam 1998) IKEA has strong ideas in customizing its product to suit the tastes of local markets because IKEA does all the analysis before venture to other country markets. (Cox and Alam 1998). Initially IKEA was not interested in customizing their product but went enter us market IKEA faces customer indifferences so eventually IKEA decided to customize their product. The reason why today we are discussing about IKEA is because for the first time in history an ordinary furnishing retail shop have been franchise all over the world and become very famous among everyone. (Cox and Alam 1998). Due to that we are going to analysis about IKEAs product and promotion to know their secret of success. The typical IKEA customer is young and low to middle income family and in another word can say as that is IKEA target customer. Marketing mix is has 4 ps: place (distribution), promotion, price and product, three extended marketing mix are people, process and physical evidence. According to Philip Kotler (2006) marketing mix a modern marketing system. This concept helps marketers to market the product more systematically. (Armstrong and Kotler 2006). Product strategy begins from marketing mix. (Armstrong and Kotler 2006). Product is goods that a company wants to sell. (Armstrong and Kotler 2006) IKEA produce almost everything that people need for a home. (Armstrong and Kotler 2006). HISTORY OF IKEA The year IKEA was established in 1943 by Ingvar kamprad to sell, pens, wallets and so on. In year 1958, IKEA grew and was introduced as a leader of Swedish Furniture and started to produce local furniture by local manufacturers. Later creating furniture for flat packs and self-assembly to reduce storage space. IKEA slowly expanded their business by opening up kitchenware and restaurant. The largest furniture IKEA display was in Scandinavia and the first store to be open was in Almhult, Sweden. From there IKEA develeoped by opening more stores in other countries such as Germany, Norway and so forth. The advantages of IKEA selling the product in other countries: less-expensive so customer will afford to buy the product according to the country they are located. There are 279 IKEA stores all over the world and IKEA is store in 36 countries. In 279 stores, IKEA group owns 247 stores in 24 countries and the rest is managed by franchise in 16 countries. In Asia IKEA groups only two stores they are located at Japan and China. The first country that IKEA considered to enter was Japan. Because of differences in mentality, culture, lifestyle, behavior and so on, IKEA faceed failure in Japan. In 1986 IKEA needed to shut down their store in Japan because of failure, they re-entered the market again after two years and opened 3 stores in Japan. The second country that IKEA decided to enter in Asia was China. Almost 6 stores had been opened in China and IKEA decided to open more in the future. IKEA provides abundant resources, cheap labor and invest in China market because to comfort for its investment. Due to bureaucracy system there are some challenges IKEA faces, high tax and so on. IKEA also creates an enterprise myth and become biggest furniture retail in world. Even though Japan and china located in Asia but Japan have unique characteristics. Since Japan needs an adaptation IKEA entered twice in Japanese market in order to establish their market. CORE OBJECTIVES, GOALS AND VISION OF IKEA IKEAs main objective is to invest and expand their business while maximize profit in return. IKEA also ensure that catalogue is distribute to the targeted people, so that they can become IKEA customer in terms of demographic attributes and they might travel to the store. The IKEAs vision is to create everyday life for many people everyday life for the many people. IKEAs goal is to produce or offer a wide range of well designed product, functional home furnishing product, interior and so on in a low price so many people will be afford to buy their products. On top of that IKEA trying level best to build up a good relationship with the customer and come up with funny strategy to attract customer. Basically IKEAs concept is to sell good product in a low price. Challenges faced by IKEA in international environment Furniture from Sweden is sold in the USA  is relatively higher even though the price of Sweden drop every year so IKEA is finding a solution for it, shipping from Europe to other country takes around 1 to 2 months and shipping cost is expensive. Countries like Japan IKEA have to customize the product and packaging according to their taste because previously when IKEA come up with standardization IKEA fails so to overcome this they now maintaining standardization, economy concern by rising living costs and depleting disposable income its a treat on performance of the IKEA business in u.k and u.s.a market specifically. By expand their business abroad IKEA has increase competition for international business and lot of competitor so IKEA had customize and standardize their product to attract the customer but the same IKEA also have to learnt other country market in order to compete wit them. IKEA business is successful in Europe, but it has met lots of challenges in the Chinese market. After 8 years entering into Chinese market, it has opened only 4 shops, and the sales portion in the Chinese market is less than 10% of its outlets. IKEA has been encountered in lot of problems when entering into the market especially developing countries. Product The product is anything that satisfies our want or need and product that can be marketed is including physical goods, services and so on. (Philip Kotler). The product decision also included aspects such as delivery arrangement financing warehousing and things that useful for people. (Philip Kotler) According to IKEA management they did not did any differentiations in their product ranges and way they conduct when going international especially on French and Chinese market. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications) .Product in Swedish and France, there is no major differences between products. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications)In a research the author found out that all of those products were same for example kitchen and dining room, living room, bedroom, the house organization, decoration, lighting, and so forth. Comparing catalogues in different countries the catalogues was almost same and only two dissimilarities was found is: The French catalogue offers cupboards is much more variety of size than Swedish catalogue. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications) The French catalogue presents wider range of available to purchase mattresses. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications) The Chinese catalogues have been divided into 5 categories in order to increase purchase and increase number of localized product in Chinese market. (Bjà ¶rk, 2000, Lewis, 2005) It is it is obvious that localized product is more in Chinese market for example kitchen wares as chopsticks, Chinese textile and so on. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications) Product range is wider in china compare to Sweden and France, during any festival or special occasions IKEA introduce new product in china. (Thrane Carlsen, 2005) IKEA keeps flat packaging strategy and democratic design (function + design + low price = democratic design) strategy on market every market. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications) The product line of IKEA has been considered in every situation as the IKEA identify and also the product concept is given IOS which means IKEA of Sweden. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications). All the product of IKEA which have been selling all over the world is conformed to the European Union (eu) and national norms in order to maintain the quality standard. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications) IKEA with Skanska offer not only product but apartment and furnished by IKEA products. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications). IKEA sells most the product with the same standards because management and communication models wants to expand the same image of Sweden to worldwide. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications). IKEA has to introduce much more localized products into the Chinese market and reduce the price because its relatively higher than domestic furniture products in China. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications) .Due to Chinese market are relatively low cultural content and much more dimensions so more localized products are introduced to the Chinese market. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications) When IKEA sells product to the French market, they must be very careful because French people has high taste of art, and take serious consideration of product design, color shade and so on. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications). IKEA until t oday could maintain their product standard because they manufacture and produce their own product. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications) IKEA only picks good timber in order to produce furniture and pick the best raw material to produce product and also can say as this is the secret of IKEA product. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications) PROMOTION The function of promotion is to attract customer behavior in order to close the deal or sale. (Neil H.Bordens).The way to promote is trough advertisement, sales promotion, public promotion and etc. (Neil H.Bordens).IKEA does not spend that much in promotion but yet they try to use all the time different communication forms to advertise and promote their furniture and so on. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications). Apart from that maybe can find media advertising via television and internet, IKEA catalogue advertisement, like IKEA bedroom-car riding all over USA or big square and so on. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications). The brand IKEA is kept on three markets as every product is sold under IKEA brand, the registered trademark at the world dimension. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications). This brand appears in every product and packaging. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications). In china IKEA first time used media to make promotion by playing 8-minute TV show. (Thrane Carlsen, 2005). All IKEA products could be viewed in catalog or website but must purchase in the store, for Chinese customer furniture are directly delivered to home for free. (Thrane Carlsen, 2005) Basically IKEA come with this catalogue and so on is for family-orientation and IKEAs policy of comfortable home. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications). IKEA have come up with different design of catalogue in different country according to their lifestyle and environment and so on. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications).IKEA has completely different way of communicate with its customer. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications).IKEA Mostly advertises in website and present not only furniture but also involvement latest design of computer science that they have used to attract the customer. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications).IKEA has undertaken a few adaptations in its product design and sales promotions with different focus according to the feature of target market. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications). IKEA give a feeling that IKEAs is very close to the cu stomer, because they have trained the staff in that way to maintain a very good relationship with the customer. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications). By doing this IKEA thinks that is one of the effective ways of marketing and to promote their product to customer. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications). Price Price means the pricing strategy that be used for a product or service. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications). The pricing decision should be taken into account profit margin and probable pricing response of competitor in order to compete with them. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications) The pricing is not only list price but also include discounts, financing and others. Price is one of the most important issues in the process of coming up with ideas, distributing and manufacturing products, designing and so forth. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications). All the company keeps its strategy of prices by offering wide range of products with stylish design, good quality with reasonable price so people can afford to buy it.usuniers argument is about the culture influence on pricing is a bit weak. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications).IKEAs pricing policy is cost oriented as well as customer value oriented but its not necessarily culture based. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications).Despite, china situation is not stable due to economical conditions but they seem to be better and better. (Bjà ¶rk, 2000, Lewis, 2005).IKEA try to maintain the prices all over its shop and mostly succeed but not always those following are IKEAs objective for providing furniture in a lower price in different markets: (Bjà ¶rk, 2000, Lewis, 2005) Learn different elements of the production cost for example color of mugs. (Bjà ¶rk, 2000, Lewis, 2005) Find cheap techniques of production or cheaper manufacturers for example in China. (Bjà ¶rk, 2000, Lewis, 2005) Rduce additional cost in the production, the transport and the management, for example to pack products in flat packages. (Bjà ¶rk, 2000, Lewis, 2005). Long-term orientation is one of the core Chinese cultures people are very concern about the quality and price, so IKEA have to come up with reasonable price in Chinese market. (Bjà ¶rk, 2000, Lewis, 2005) However price is not a problem in Europe, as IKEAs product is always of good quality and lower price, so IKEA focus more on sales promotion to gain the market share in Europe. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications).IKEA designers, manufactures and purchasers still spending most of their days to find a solution to low the price of IKEA product and they wants customer to buy high value product in a cheap price. (E. Lewis; Cyan Communications). CONCLUSION IKEA have franchise their market and also was successful in overseas. In fact IKEA have failed initially before they made it in Japan especially. IKEA have to come up with more strategy and try to venture in more business. They also should open up more IKEAs in overseas and maximize the promotion in order to reach the target customer. Before open up a business IKEA should analysis the country market whether adaption or standardization to be applied in the particular country so that the company will never face failure. From the analysis, it shows that IKEA has strong relationship of network structure, large number and customer in worldwide to internationalize. Actually in a market survey on target customer everyone says that no any command on IKEAs product because their quality of product is very good and worth of buying it and also last for many years. IKEA products are affected in abroad market because of cultural factors and political factors. For example Japan people doesnt like i nternational product and got to customize the product. Political factors are affected like there is some barriers in some countries that standardization packaging is not allowed and they have change the packagings due to this IKEA have to spend allowed. RECOMMENDATION IKEA have to always pre-planned and alert with market situation and move forward in order to ovoid unnecessary cost. They have to come with a strong strategy so that other competitor can beat up their market. IKEA is very confident that their quality of product is very good and competitors cannot compete with but IKEA but mustnt be like that because nowadays cant predict or underestimate about competitor. IKEA always must be ready to face consequence or either successful. IKEA also should promote more their product and organize lot of event in order to make the brand more popular among people. IKEA must give lot of sponsor of charity, sports and all in order to attract customer. The best ways in distribute flyers, article and so on about IKEA products and how good quality products they are using for example.

Le Petit Chef Case

Le Petit Chef Case 1) What should Gagne do? Specifically, which projects should she fund and why? How should she handle the executive meeting? A fair assessment of the situation at Le Petit Chef is that there are far too many projects on the table. This overflow has led to missed deadlines and therefore missed profit. The gap between LPC and other microwave manufacturers is closing fast and action is required. Essentially, Le Petit Chef needs a cornerstone development.There are five proposed projects: A new intelligent (fuzzy logic) line of microwaves, a low-cost version of an existing microwave line, an entirely new low-cost line, a quick heating model, and a larger cavity Liberte. When choosing which projects to fund, Gagne must evaluate them on three basic criteria: will this project differentiate one product from the next? Will this project spread the r&d team too thin? , and will this project provide a competitive advantage? For the short term, LPC should not attempt to enter th e low-cost microwave market.Le Petit Chef is correlated with high end, high performance appliances and trying to tackle a low cost market that is dominated by large companies such as Samsung and GE would not be appropriate. Because of this, both projects associated with a low end line should be crossed off Gagne’s list. However, perhaps in the future when the company is on more solid footing a low-end line can be attempted. Adding a larger cavity to the Liberte should also be cut because this just adds another component into the mix.Too many components that don’t overlap from one product to the next increases total cost and adaptability. Another reason to cut the larger cavity is because it really does nothing major to differentiate the product. Next, LPC should fund the implementation of a Fuzzy Logic microwave line. This would differentiate the product among high-end competitors, not put too much strain on r&d according to a senior design engineer, and promote the hi gh-class label associated with Le Petit Chef. This project is absolutely necessary to undertake.Another project that should be funded is the development of a â€Å"Liberte-express† with a more powerful magnetron. This adds another vital differentiating feature, will be easy to develop, and be finished relatively quickly (6 months). At the meeting, Gagne simply needs to list the facts to the executives since there shouldn’t be too much convincing to do. She needs to present her product choices listed above rationally and stress the need for the company to stay true to its reputation by focusing on high-end appliances.She needs to alert the execs about how thin r&d is spread and she should probably prepare a list of projects that could be easily axed. She needs to stress the importance of allowing r&d to focus on less projects. The primary theme of her presentation should be realigning Le Petit Chef as the frontrunner in the microwave business. She also needs to outline the current financial issues and how the proposed projects will affect them. 2) What factors explain Le Petit Chef’s poor performance? What actions would you recommend to remedy the situation?Le Petit Chef’s poor performance can be largely attributed to the recent influx of competition from abroad. Essentially, the Asian manufacturers such as Samsung and Sharp infiltrated the low-end market which in turn forced European microwave companies to move into the previously Le Petit Chef dominated high end market. One statistic that basically tells the entire story is that the price of the microwave oven had dropped by 10% each year from 1996 to 2000. In an attempt to ward off competition, LPC spent hefty sums in advertising. This was overkill and caused financial issues.Another key factor was the r&d team being spread so thinly across so many products. Exhibit 9 highlights this by showing the products branching out in an almost ridiculous manner. Quite frankly, LPC needs to reduce its projects. In order to remedy the situation, LPC needs to do a handful of things. First, they need to realize that they cannot compete with the large foreign companies. Therefore, any thoughts of entering the low-cost market should be heavily discouraged. LPC has a niche in the high end market and they need to stick to their guns.By focusing on the high end marked, R&D is also not as overextended. Next, LPC needs to differentiate their products from the competition. They need to give the buyer some incentive to fork over more cash for their expensive microwaves. Another thing that LPC should try to do is to make more components that are interchangeable between models in order to lower costs. LPC should also focus on the appearance of their microwaves, because to sell a high-end product it has to appear that way. Essentially, the appearance is the ultimate differentiating factor.

Health Care Communication Methods Essay

Communication Coordinators manage their company’s communication strategies. This includes internal (coworkers) and external (public) communication methods. They are in charge of releasing information and responding to any inquiries regarding the information. Communication Coordinators also manage event planning, communication budgets, and social media outlets. For this paper, I will assume the role of Communications Coordinator for a national drug manufacturer named â€Å"Pharmaco†. One of our medications at Pharmaco has recently been reported to cause significant negative effects among those prescribed. The medicine known as â€Å"Olaz† is prescribed to a large number of people. To make matters worse, there have been reports that a well-known public figure is counted amongst the effected. Negative feedback from this figure could lower the public opinion of Pharmaco and damage the company’s credibility. As Communications Coordinator, I am tasked with the r esponsibility of addressing news reports and the general public regarding the situation. Communication comes in a variety of forms including traditional, electronic, and social media. These forms all have their advantages and disadvantages. Each form must also adhere to rules and regulations such as the Health Information Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Traditional media encompasses a wide range of communication mediums. This includes newspapers, magazines, outdoor billboards, direct mail, radio, and television. Most of the population will at least encounter one of these mediums during their day. Traditional media is advantageous because all of the mediums are one way forms of communication. This would give Pharmaco the ability to send a message to the public, without having to answer any questions immediately. While public interaction is inevitable, traditional media would allow time in-between delivery and feedback. This would give Pharmaco time to collect and prepare for public interaction. With traditional media it would also be fairly easy to adhere to H IPAA regulations because all the information delivered is scripted. Pharmaco  would have plenty of time to review the information and check for errors. This reduces the possibility of giving private information to the public. The disadvantage of traditional media is closely related to its advantages. Time in-between delivery and feedback can be costly. During this time the public could use other forms of media to discuss Pharmaco. Without the ability to defend itself, negative public opinion could increase. This in turn brings us to our next media type. Electronic media is a more advanced form of communication compared to traditional. It is also more interactive than traditional media. The most common form of electronic or â€Å"digital† media, is the internet. The internet is often utilized similarly to traditional media. Electronic media is advantageous because of the ever growing popularity and usage of the internet. People are now accessing the internet in the home through a fast-growing range of games consoles and Wi-Fi enabled tablets, smartphones and laptops, giving rise to a trend of â€Å"multi-screening† (Internet Usage on Rise, 2014). Broadcasting information with electronic media would extend Pharmaco’s audience. More people could be reached. Plus, it would be easy to keep information updated. Of course, it should be remembered that this type of media allows the public to be more interactive. Pharmaco must be aware of those who use computers to collect private material; hackers. We can create our own website that will allow us to interact with the public, however there is a potential for hackers who would aim at stealing our private information. They could even manipulate our site into giving out incorrect information. Furthermore, providers are subject to far more rigorous guidelines when patient history information is in electronic form (HIPAA Compliance, 2003). If we choose to use electronic media, it will be imperative to protect private information. This way we can abide by HIPAA regulations. If Pharmaco’s website is compromised, then there is the possibility that patient information could be a s well. Pharmaco should also consider social media. Social media is interaction between the public that takes place in virtual communities or networks. Two of the largest used social media websites on the internet are Facebook and Twitter. Both of the mediums allow users to stay in constant connection with one another. With social media Pharmaco would not have to worry about digital storage of its information. Everything we would want to express would be stored on someone else’s network. Social media would also allow us to stay  in constant contact with those that â€Å"follow† or â€Å"subscribe† to us. This is advantageous because it would give us the ability to instantly address public concerns. Coincidentally, the disadvantage of social media is the need for constant reviewing and updating. Furthermore, as with all forms of media, HIPAA regulations must be kept in mind. If we choose to use social media, HIPAA compliance must be addressed so that our company does not commit a violation. Patients should understand that personal health information should never be posted. Considering all the information that h as been reviewed, I suggest that Pharmaco utilize traditional and social media. First and foremost, the public needs to be addressed. A statement should be given to the press. The statement should let the public know that we are aware of the reports. It should also contain a sincere apology to all those who affected by our medication. The message should also inform the public that we are doing all we can to correct the situation. We should also have a forum where the public can go to ask questions. This is where I suggest social media. I believe Twitter would be the best way to go about this. Twitter would allow us to be brief and stay in constant connection with the public. It’s important for the public to feel as if we are always available. I also think it is best not to have a means of personal electronic media (website). All the information that could be related on our website can be just as easily relayed on social media. Furthermore, I find it beneficial to not broadcast a public address (I.P. address). This would only act as a gateway for a system that would ultimately be connected to our patient health records. With social media key staff should be selected to serve as the program’s page administrators; these people will be the gatekeepers for access to the program’s page (Walters-Salas, E., 2012). I also suggest that updates only be done twice or three times a day. This will allow us to control the conversation, rather than being continuously dominated by the public. Plus, it will allow page administrators the time to perform their normal tasks. In regards to the well-known public figure, we should not mention them in any of our communications. Patient information is private for everyone. We also don’t want to appear bias or more concerned with a single person’s condition. Our messages should constantly address those affected as a collective whole. I believe that this strategy is the best way to address this issue. I have identified the advantages and disadvantages of traditional, electronic, and social media. Private information and HIPAA regulations have also been addressed. My reasons for selecting my strategy has also been stated. This is a delicate scenario and it’s important that Pharmaco address it appropriately. References Bendix, J., M.A. (2013). New HIPAA rules. Medical Economics, 90(9), 14-16,18-20. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1370703200?accountid=458 Brown, J. (2013). How to master electronic communication with patients. Medical Economics, 90(7), 60-2, 64-7. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1367086304?accountid=458 Du Pre, A. (2004). Communicating About Health (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw Hill HIPAA compliance. (2003). Corrections Forum, 12(1), 15-16. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/214412170?accountid=458 Internet usage on rise. (2014, Jun 25). The Advocate Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1539432736?accountid=458 Walters-Salas, E. (2012). Social media and HIPAA compliance. Bariatric Nursing and Surgical Patient Care, 7(2), 85-86. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/bar.2012.9984 Weinstock, B. (2003). HIPAA and computer security. PT, 11(7), 30-33. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/216821722?accountid=458 Wendling, C. (2013). The use of social media in risk and crisis communication. (). Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1468437071?accountid=458

Analysis Of The Movie Boy - 814 Words

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Also when his father arrives home with his two friends, Boy does the polite thing and offers them a cup of tea, â€Å"would you fellas like a cuppa tea?† This shows that even for a y oung age Boy is already quite grown up and knows how to treat company. I admire Boy because later on in the film, the father does something that hurts Boy a lot and then for Rocky’s sake, who is Boy’s younger brother, he forgives his father because Rocky still thinks that his father is cool, even if Boy doesn’t and Boy doesn’t want to ruin that forShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Bad Boys Movie969 Words   |  4 Pages1. Cops (tv show) Cops is known for the Bad Boys theme song. It first aired on March 11, 1989 and it showed on the Fox network. Cops showed pretty much what the police officers, constables and sheriffs deputies patrolling streets go through. They come across car thieves, drug pushers, sex-trade workers, and violent thugs. They put cameras on real officers and send them out. 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Analysis Of Sweatshops - 769 Words

Sweatshops. The image the word provokes isn’t a pleasant one. A factory where people work long hours for only a small amount of money isn’t something we like to think about. The article published by The New York Times in 2009 entitled â€Å"Where Sweatshops Are a Dream† however, proposes a different view of these grueling working conditions. The article seeks to transform the view of most Americans from disgust to support for so called sweatshops. When the article was first published in 2009, the Obama administration was considering labor standards, something the author Nicholas Kristof believes is detrimental to undeveloped countries. As he argues, â€Å"Sweatshops are only a symptom of poverty†¦ and banning them closes off one route out of†¦show more content†¦These standards prevent sweatshops from opening in places like Africa, where labor is cheap, and instead companies move to more developed countries where capital is cheaper in order t o cut down on costs. He believes the solution to better standards of living in poor countries is â€Å"to promote manufacturing there. One of the best things America could do for Africa would be to†¦ encourage African imports† (Kristof). Kristof’s article makes many valid points and claims, but many of his points are unsubstantiated. His evidence is entirely personal examples with a bit of logic sprinkled in. He doesn’t use any statistics or figures to back up his claims. As a result, his article and the examples he uses only apply to undeveloped countries and don’t get at the heart of the issue. He addresses many concerns people have about sweatshops and working conditions, but he only briefly glosses over the effects of labor standards and why they are so detrimental. The topic Kristof seems to dance around without actually touching on is the importance of letting the free market work without restricting the market with labor standards. The heart of the issue is that labor standards in any country hurt people, not just labor standards in undeveloped countries. In the article from the Mises Institute entitled â€Å"Even the Feds Admit Minimum Wages Cause Unemployment† Nicholas Freiling says â€Å"minimum wage doesn’t help the lowerShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis of The Electronic Sweatshop by Barbara Garson2545 Words   |  11 PagesCritical Analysis of The Electronic Sweatshop by Barbara Garson *No Works Cited Summary In her introduction, Barbara Garson gives the reader an idea of her personal work experience as a clerk with automation. One can see that Garson is a strong critique of automation. In order to convey how automation is affecting our society the author begins by analyzing and studying various jobs from the bottom on up (i.e. starting with the most unskilled labor). Chapter one examines the various occupationsRead MoreSweatshops And The Related Ethical Issues About It Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pagesassignment is going to mainly discuss the existing of sweatshops and the related ethical issues about it. Ethical theory will be applied in the study about the topic and personal reflection is also going to displayed in the assignment. An understanding of it may be not interesting but can be helpful to do research or run firms or organizations related in the future. Firstly, the assignment will introduces the background of sweatshops and anti-sweatshop movements as the opposite of it. Then, the ethicalRead MoreSweatshops Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pagesquestionable morality of sweatshops has become a highly contested ethical issue. Some argue that sweatshops offer more opportunities for poor workers, and are thus good. Others view inhumane working conditions and exploitation in these factories as prohibitive of good moral practice. In this paper, I will show that sweatshops cannot be immoral using the theory of prices in competitive markets and workers’ decisions to work in sweatshops. By the end of the paper, I will conclude that sweatshops are moral institutionsRead MoreWhere Sweatshops Are a Dream917 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis â€Å"Where Sweatshops Are A Dream† In his New York Times opinion column, â€Å"Where Sweatshops Are a Dream†, writer Nicholas D. Kristof uses his experience living in East Asia to argue his positive outlook on sweatshops. Kristof wants to persuade his audience, Obama and his team, along with others who are for â€Å"labor standards†, that the best way to help people in poor countries is to promote manufacturing there, not campaign against them. He uses Phnom Penh as an example to show whyRead MoreSweatshop1017 Words   |  5 PagesSweatshop is Conflicts With the Moral Standards PMP 400 Quan Zhang ( Lyla) Royal Roads University Elvira Perrella March 9, 2015 Sweatshop is Conflicts With the Moral Standards Green, B., Norton, S. (2011). Reading. In. W, Anne M. Laura ( Eds.), Essay essentials with readings (pp. 336- 341). Toronto, ON: Nelson Education Ltd. In the article, before the research, like many people, the author’s attitude was old, but after the research, the author’s attitude changedRead MoreReconstructing Zwolinksi s Argument About Sweatshop Labor Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesargument about sweatshop labor Zwolinksi thought that regarding of the autonomy the workers of sweatshop are inclined to the seemingly unfair conditions of MNEs was not that bad if we could find that at least this was a kind of autonomous self-expression. 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With this in mind, I will explain as to why consumers continue to purchase Nike products, and to accomplish the task at hand; I shall firstly, provide a brief context into Nike’s use of sweatshops, secondly def ine exploitation and the ways corporations can exploitRead MoreSweatshops : Sweatshops And Sweatshops1152 Words   |  5 PagesManufacturing factories with low wage, long working hours and poor conditions that violate human rights are called sweatshops. Since sweatshops violate human rights, they are unethical. Knowing this fact, should companies stop laboring in developing countries? The answer is no. In short, sweatshops are necessity parts of supply chain that fulfill demands and job supplies. Nonetheless, because sweatshops play vital role on offering jobs and inexpensive fashion products, those companies should take responsibilitiesRead MoreChapter 2: Literature Review. 2.1 Introduction. This Chapter1447 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerning sweatshop labour practices in apparel and footwear industry in developing countries and its impact. Also, the steps taken by apparel and footwear company is discussed in general. Emphasis is also laid on brand equity of a company. Further Nike is taken as an example showing the allegations faced by the company as it is the company majorly highlighted for its sweatshop allegations. The approach taken by Nike to overcome its allegations is discussed in the section ‘findings and analysis’. 2.2Read MoreNike Sweatshops Case Study1402 Words   |  6 Pagesfound itself in various scandals due to their use of sweatshops. The harsh backlash towards the immorality of using sweatshops has led to Nike’s image being tainted; nevertheless, consumers continue to shop in Nike stores. With this in mind, I will explain why consumers continue to purchase Nike products. To accomplish the task at hand; I shall, define exploitation and demonstrate why corporations exploit workers, provide context into Nike sweatshops, and explain why some continue to support Nike. In

Mulan Sexism Analysis - 1393 Words

Mulan Is Sexist Disney movies feature female characters in a variety of roles, from a damsel in distress needing a man’s help to a woman who becomes her own hero. Mulan is one Disney character who has a seemingly feminist role. The movie features an unordinary girl who is meant to bring honor to her family by being the perfect woman for a man to marry. However, that’s not who she truly is. When her father gets summoned to serve in the military, Mulan poses as a man and takes his place. She trains diligently and becomes an impressive soldier who eventually saves China from the Hans, almost single-handedly. In the end, she becomes a national hero, brings honor to her family, and starts a romance with the soldier who trained her. However,†¦show more content†¦Mulan’s father snaps and shouts at her to know her place; her place being a girl who has no right to an opinion on the decisions of men, the gender that holds the power. Regardless of her family not ac cepting who she is as an atypical female and not allowing her to have an opinion simply because of her sex, she still decides to take her father’s place in the military. Mulan’s father treated her with sexist disrespect, yet Mulan chose to risk her life to save him. While this isn’t wrong, and it shows that Mulan cares about her family and is strong enough to not always listen to men, it is tolerance of the sexist treatment she has faced. It is an example of how women excuse the sexism from their dads, boyfriends, brothers, or other men in their lives because even though the men don’t support feminism, they love that particular woman. Not only does Mulan tolerate sexism from the people she loves, but she tolerates it from near-strangers as well. Once Mulan is in the army, she is trained by Li Shang, and she becomes the best soldier, obviously out-doing all of the men. When they eventually face the Hans, Mulan creates an avalanche that saves her and the ot her soldiers. Shortly after, Li Shang finds out she is a woman, and he and his men abandon her. One man even expects her to die for the dishonor sheShow MoreRelatedPower Struggle In Literature1339 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Ponies† by Kij Johnson, and â€Å"Honor to Us All† from Disney’s Mulan. Marxism (the theory that is used to look at conflicts and imbalances of power in literature/societies) and Feminism (the study/advocacy of equality for men and women rights) can be used to implement this quote into fiction. An examination of these three stories reveals that sexism causes power struggles in societies. Each story shows a power struggle because of sexism through expectations of women and men through a society, whichRead MoreDoes Mulan Overthrow Oppressive Gender Norms?1308 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy Final Paper Does Mulan overthrow oppressive gender norms? In 1990, a novel was written by philosopher Judith Butler titled Gender Trouble. The importance of this novel was evident as it was a very controversial yet interesting analysis of the way we humans look at the topic of gender and sex. She explains throughout the book that our gender norms have been created by our ancestors and society. To many, crossing this boundary set by society is very deviant. Eight years after GenderRead MoreMovie Analysis : Mulan 2008 Words   |  9 Pages28 April 2017 Film Analysis-Mulan Little girls everywhere spend their childhoods watching the princesses portrayed in Disney movies, dreaming about the day they too will meet their prince charming. They see how Sleeping Beauty is woken up by a prince, Cinderella marries a prince, Sleeping Beauty turns a beast into a prince, and countless other instances of a girl just like them meeting their perfect man. Disney is infamous for their outdated illustration of gender roles. 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An examination of â€Å"Honors to us All† by Disney, â€Å"Ponies† by Kij Johnson and â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter† by Roald Dahl reveals that sexism causes power struggles in societies. Expectations of a certain sex leading to imbalances of education play a large role in causing struggles through â€Å"Honor to Us All† and â€Å"Ponies†. Throughout each story, women have their ability to make choicesRead MoreEssay about Disney and Discrimination1430 Words   |  6 Pagespatriarchal human being is praised.†(In search of sandbox dreams: Examining the decision-making of Disney’s female and male animated heroes) What about the rest of society? Are other cultures not represented through Disney? With the exception of Disney’s Mulan and Aladdin, there truly is a lack or diversity. This is with concern to Disney movies. It is certainly not true when it comes to Disney theme parks. Employment at Disney is underlined by the core existence of diversity. 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Explain the nature of different professional relationships in health and social care free essay sample

Explain the nature of different professional relationships in health and social care. Within health and social care there are many types of professionals who work to increase service users health and well – being. The different types of professionals working with a service user may vary depending on the illness. Professionals who work along side the health and social services include GP, Nurse, CPN, Health visitor, Physiatrist, Occupational Therapists etc. (Nhscareers. nhs. uk, 2014) As I am in placement at an organisation that supports service users and their carers to build a better future, the professionals I see working together would be a social worker and a family worker. Although, within the staff members there are also support workers or project workers, these are not professional roles but at times they worked alongside the professionals as they may have a stronger relationship with service users than some of the health care professionals. Below is an example of the workers within my placement and the relationships they held with one and other. (Positive-futures. net, 2014) Below are some examples of roles and responsibilities of professionals: A Social worker is able to provide information and advice about the services which are available for service users. Work along with other professionals in a multi- disciplinary team to make an assessment of a persons situation, i. e. are they able to return home from hospital. Social workers liase with other agencies to help a person deal with their problems, i. e. benefits office, housing executive to ensure the service users receive the benefits they can. They organise care plans and take all the health needs into consideration not just focusing on one aspect of their ill health. May use counselling skills to help service users whom are suffering from depression, bereavement or not coping, this may lead to the social worker making further referrals for the service user. (Nhs. uk, 2014) If an individual has any pain or problems the first person they make an appointment with is their local GP. The GP will access their needs to see the current problems and if they need to be referred onto further services for example Physiatrists for mental health. Most people develop a trusting relationship with their GP as the GP is their first point of contact re physical or mental health problems. GP’s are responsible for running the practice, planning providing treatment commissioning health care from other health professionals. GP’s diagnosis serious illness monitor chronic diseases (long term illnesses. ) (Nhs. uk, 2014) Professionals work together to encourage the health care of service users. Professionals’ working together is called Multi – disciplinary team work. Multidisciplinary teams are groups of professionals from diverse disciplines who come together to provide comprehensive assessment and consultation in cases. While their primary purpose is typically to help team members resolve difficult cases, teams may fulfill a variety of additional functions. They can promote coordination between agencies; provide a checks and balances mechanism to ensure that the interests and rights of all concerned parties are addressed; and identify service gaps and breakdowns in coordination or communication between agencies or individuals. They also enhance the professional skills and knowledge of individual team members by providing a forum for learning more about the strategies, resources, and approaches used by various disciplines. Working in partnership includes many things such as joint working, common learning, multi – agency working, team work, collaborative practice and inter-professional working. All of these put together help us have an idea of what ‘partnership’ is and how working together to achieve joint up services is important as it will increase the quality of care provided to service users. Working in partnership is vital in health and social care. All professionals from hospitals, organisations etc can bring together their skills and its also an opportunity for workers to gain new skills and learn new things, share information, achieving continuity of care, coordination of planning services and Coordination in delivering resources for professionals to apply for the benefit of the service user. (Publicengagement. ac. uk, 2014) Frontline employee’s are best placed to understand the needs of patients, and have the skills and knowledge to develop innovative services to meet those needs. We need to devolve power in the NHS so that frontline staff has a greater say in how services are delivered and resources are allocated. Each of the health care professionals holds a level of power according to their profession. 3. 2 Evaluate personal effectiveness in promoting and supporting the rights of the individual Rights  are legal, social, or ethical  principles  of  freedom  or  entitlement. Rights are the fundamental  normative  rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people, according to legal systems, social convention, or ethical theory. Within health and social care settings, many principles of support are used such as respecting individuality, rights, choice, privacy, independence, dignity, respect and partnership, equal opportunities; respecting diversity, different cultures and values. All of these principles are to ensure employee’s working with service users promote and respect individuals’ rights. (Legislation. gov. uk, 2014) Whilst on placement, I have to ensure I support the rights of service users. From my own learning in collage I understood that within health and social care environments legislation is in place to protect and respect service users’ rights and choices. Legislation includes Safeguarding, Human Rights Act 1998 and the Health and Safety at Work Order. Before I went on placement I had to get an Access NI police check to ensure I was legible to work with vulnerable adults. Safeguarding of Vulnerable Adults Policy is developed from the Regional Adult Protection Policy and Procedural Guidance. The national legislation was introduced in September 2006 by the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety. As my placement is an organisation helping individuals who care for adults with learning disabilities and helping their children, this legislation was very important to me. When I was discussing the Vulnerable Adults Policy with the manager, she mentioned to me the main principles which had been set by the DHSSPSNI to ensure full protection of service users. The principles underpin the regional procedural guidance these include: privacy be treated with respect and dignity lead an independent life and be enabled to do so be able to choose how to lead their lives the protection of the law have their rights upheld regardless of ethnic origin, gender, sexuality, impairment or disability, age and religious or cultural background Have the opportunity to ful? l personal aspirations and realise potential in all aspects of daily life. (Dhsspsni. gov. uk, 2014) The Human Rights Act states all the rights which individuals are entitle to in life. This includes Human Rights considerations, particularly in relation to Article 2 â€Å"the Right to Life†, Article 3 â€Å"Freedom from Torture† (including humiliating and degrading treatment), and Article 8 â€Å"Right to Family Life† (one that sustains the individual). As I was already aware of legislation in place before starting my placement I knew I had to ensure I read policies and procedures as each health and social care environment may differ. While on placement I promote the rights of service users by empowerment, trusting relationships, respecting choice and privacy. Using empowerment means I am able to provide service users with information, advice, ability, authority or power required to perform a task or achieve an aim. Empowerment enables people to take responsibility for themselves and helps them to make decisions about their own lives. For example a service user who has just taking a stroke should be encouraged to make decisions for themselves, e. g. how do they feel about returning to their own home to continue care from there? I think empowerment is very important as service users should always be involved (Public Person Involvement.) As I was in placement in an organisation that helps adults and children with learning disabilities, activities occurred each day. The organisation, Positive Futures, has different projects within the one organisation. I have a great opportunity as I work with the Adult service, which is working with adults with learning disabilities and also their carers but I also work with the other project which is childr en with learning disabilities. This showed me that the members placed trust in me as I was able to support and work alongside carers, adults and children. Each week within placement, I would pick up a carer from the adult services and take them out for the day; this meant they speak to me about how they feel and what is happening in their lives. Some carers talk me threw their children’s care plans and daily reviews about their needs, diagnoses and targets in wish they hope to meet in the future. I feel very honored and I ensure to tell the service users this is your personal and private life you do not need to speak or show me anything if you do not wish to. (Equalityhumanrights. com, 2014) Thought I find it difficult at times as dilemmas come up, mainly when doing activities with the children, and I am unsure what to do. In many activities project workers and I would help service users if they needed it. If someone looked like they were struggling and I offered help and they said no, then I feel like I am knocking back their confidence. Within health and social care we view service users according to the medical model or social model. These views may shape our opinions. The medical model is a model by which illness or disability is the result of a physical condition, is intrinsic to the individual, may reduce the individuals’ quality of life and causes clear disadvantages to the individual. As a result, curing or managing illness or disability revolves around identifying the illness and understanding it and learning to control and alter its course. For example a disabled person is disabled because their physical make up is not what is regarded as normal in society. Everyone should normally have 2 arms, 2 legs etc. When a person is not seen as having the  normal physical makeup then they are medically disabled. Doctors tend to favor this model. While on placement, I do not judge people by looking at them through this perspective of the medical and social model. I think the medical model takes away the chance to promote individuals choices as it is very strict and this model only views the illness and how it affects the person it does not con sider a holistic approach to health. Where as the social model describes health as a person is disabled because society does not meet their physical needs appropriately. It is society’s lack of ramps, lifts, etc which disables a person in a wheelchair. (Scope. org. uk, 2014) 3. 3 Discuss ways to resolve issues encountered in professional relationships. Working within health and social care environments, it is all professionals who work with service users and along side each other. Multidisciplinary teams are teams with many professions or in some cases organisations who work with each other to provide the best care. Teams consist of staff from several different professional backgrounds that have different areas of expertise. These teams are able to respond to clients who require the help of more than one kind of professional. Multidisciplinary teams are often discussed in the same context as joint working, interagency work and partnership working. Multidisciplinary teams have evolved at varying speeds in different parts over the past 30 years or so in response to imperatives of central government. Disability services were among the first professions to adopt teams of workers from different professions. (Drinkwater, 2008) Having supervision in place for all staff members is vital within health and social settings. Supervision is a more experienced practitioner who supervisors the colleague. A supervisor will provide a professional relationship to have consulted support and give them advice on their professional work and the areas in which there is room for improvement in order to enhance all effectiveness. They will provide a safe, ethical and professional environment to find more dynamic, positive ways to approach work. Working under supervision means that a counsellor uses the services of another counsellor to review their work with clients, their professional development, and often their personal development as well. The supervisor acts not as a boss, but as a consultant. The supervision relationship is confidential and based on mutual responsibility, a clear contract and a spirit of inquiry and curiosity. BACP (2008) (Rcn. org. uk, 2014) Within my placement supervision for all Project and Support workers occurs every 4-6 weeks, each staff member would have supervision with the manger, within these they may discuss weak points, achieved goals within the few weeks, if any problems have been occurring within them and service users. Another way of resolving issues may be for staff members who maybe haven’t had as much experience in the sector or with different illness, to look up or read more about the types of illness they may be working with wither it could be physical or mental health etc. This gives staff members more of a knowledge of symptoms or reactions which may occur if people are not administering their medications. Also at staff meetings, this gives staff the opportunity to speak up about issues which have been arising lately and find ways to over come them.